asthma
Medical term Pathophysiology and Disease Processes
A chronic lung disease with airway inflammation and narrowing that causes wheezing and shortness of breath.
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Related terms
- chronicDescribes a condition that lasts a long time or keeps coming back.
- inflammationThe body's protective response to injury or infection, marked by heat, redness, pain and swelling.
- acuteDescribes a condition with sudden onset and usually short duration.
- anaphylaxisA sudden, severe, life-threatening allergic reaction.
- anemiaA deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen.
- anginaChest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
- atherosclerosisBuildup of fatty plaque in artery walls, narrowing and hardening the arteries.
- benignNot cancerous; does not invade nearby tissue or spread.
- cyanosisBluish or dusky color of the skin and mucous membranes, usually from low oxygen.
- dehydrationToo little water in the blood and tissues.
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