cerebrum
Medical term Body Structures and Organ Systems
The largest part of the brain, responsible for higher functions such as thought, language and voluntary movement.
Related terms
- capillaryThe smallest blood vessel, where oxygen, nutrients and wastes are exchanged with the tissues.
- cartilageSemi-rigid, flexible connective tissue that gives support and smooth surfaces for movement, as in joints.
- cellThe smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism.
- cerebellumThe part of the brain that controls balance, coordination and smooth movement.
- dermisThe skin layer beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, glands and hair follicles.
- diaphragmThe dome-shaped muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities; the main muscle of breathing.
- dorsal cavityThe posterior body cavity that holds the brain and spinal cord.
- endocrine glandA gland that releases hormones directly into the blood, without ducts.
Study Body Structures and Organ Systems