hypertension
Medical term Pathophysiology and Disease Processes
Persistently high blood pressure. Stage cutoffs follow the current AHA/ACC guideline (see the blood pressure cheat sheet).
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Related terms
- blood pressureThe force of blood against the artery walls, written as systolic over diastolic in mm Hg.
- goutA form of arthritis with sudden, severe joint pain, swelling and redness, often in the big toe, caused by…
- heart failureA condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
- hepatitisInflammation of the liver, often caused by a virus.
- hyperglycemiaAbnormally high blood glucose.
- hypoglycemiaAbnormally low blood glucose.
- infectionInvasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms in the body, causing disease.
- inflammationThe body's protective response to injury or infection, marked by heat, redness, pain and swelling.
- malignantCancerous; able to invade tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
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