nephron
Medical term Body Structures and Organ Systems
The microscopic functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine.
Related terms
- kidneyOne of two bean-shaped organs beside the spine that filter blood and produce urine.
- ligamentA band of dense connective tissue that connects bone to bone.
- liverThe largest gland in the body; its main digestive job is making bile.
- metabolismThe sum of all chemical reactions in the body.
- mitral valveThe valve between the left atrium and left ventricle; also called the bicuspid valve.
- neuronA nerve cell that sends electrical and chemical signals.
- neutrophilThe most common white blood cell; it engulfs bacteria at sites of infection.
- organA distinct structure made of two or more tissue types that performs a specific job.
- organ systemA group of organs working together to carry out a major body function.
Study Body Structures and Organ Systems