pancreas
Medical term Body Structures and Organ Systems
An organ behind the stomach that secretes digestive juice and hormones that regulate blood glucose, such as insulin.
Related terms
- insulinA pancreatic hormone that helps cells take in glucose, lowering blood glucose.
- organA distinct structure made of two or more tissue types that performs a specific job.
- nephronThe microscopic functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine.
- neuronA nerve cell that sends electrical and chemical signals.
- neutrophilThe most common white blood cell; it engulfs bacteria at sites of infection.
- organ systemA group of organs working together to carry out a major body function.
- pharynxThe throat: a muscular tube connecting the nose and mouth to the larynx and esophagus.
- physiologyThe study of how the body and its parts function.
- plateletA cell fragment in blood that helps form clots; also called a thrombocyte.
- rotationTurning of a bone around its own long axis.
Study Body Structures and Organ Systems